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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some kids need to take more than one ADHD medication to achieve the best results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. Stimulant medicines work to aid normal brain chemicals to improve concentration and control impulses. They are available in liquid form extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will place you on a small dose and then observe how you react to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant is a treatment for the symptoms of narcolepsy as well as ADHD symptoms. It boosts levels of dopamine, which improves mood and concentration. It is a controlled substance, which means that it is only available with a prescription and must be prescribed by a doctor. Methylphenidate comes in tablets, capsules oral solution, transdermal patches. The kind of methylphenidate prescribed depends on the diagnosis of the doctor and other factors. Methylphenidate may cause adverse effects, including stomachache, headaches dry mouth, fast heartbeat, shakiness, and anxiety. It can also trigger facial tics in certain people that are sudden movements of the muscles of the face that aren't controlled. This can happen in less than 1 in 100 people who take methylphenidate but it's important to tell your doctor right away in the event that you or your child start experiencing this problem. It also increases blood pressure and heart rate which your doctor will be monitoring carefully while you take it. Certain people may also have a skin reaction like a rash, which can be itchy, swollen or blistered. It may also affect the blood flow to the feet and fingers (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition and requires immediate treatment in hospital. Generally, methylphenidate is considered safe for the majority of people when taken as directed. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure if taken in excess or too often. It may also cause people to feel dizzy or sleepy. Therefore, it's not advised to drive or operate machines when taking it. Methylphenidate has been classified as a Schedule II substance, meaning that it is a substance that can be misused. It is also a habit-forming drug for some people, which is why you should be wary to share your medication with anyone else. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cupboard, and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphétamines are used to treat ADHD in adolescents, children as well as adults. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals which improves concentration and helps to control impulsive behavior. They can also be used to treat some of the symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. These medicines are available as immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and an oral solution. In the UK they are regulated medicines (class C) which means you must be signed in by your doctor to collect these medications. They are typically taken once a day however some people may take them twice daily. Atomoxetine works differently than other stimulant medications. It is available to children and teens who are over 5 if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine aren't available. It works differently from other stimulant medications. It is available to teenagers and children over 5 years old in the event that methylphenidate and Lisdexamfetamine aren't available or for adults with a medical condition that is diagnosed. It's typically taken as a capsule once or twice a day. Stimulant drugs are commonly abused. Make sure your child's or teen's medications out of reach and sight of their friends. They must not be sold or shared. It is risky to use the medication in the wrong method. For instance crushing the medication and injecting it. Some street drugs, like MDMA (ecstasy) and methamphetamine, are made from amphetamines. Amphetamines can lead to addiction and side effects that are difficult to deal with especially for older people. They may include feelings of extreme exhaustion, irritability, cravings and a desire take more. If you or your child experience any of these side effects speak to your doctor as soon as you can. If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants, you need to be aware of a sudden drop in blood pressure after the drug is stopped. Contact triple zero (000) or an ambulance immediately if this occurs. This could be extremely dangerous and could result in a heart attack, stroke or death. Talking to your doctor may help you manage the effects of stopping or reducing the dosage, and provide support and advice. Long-acting stimulants Many people with ADHD discover that stimulants can help them stay focused, finish tasks and enhance their relationships. Not everyone is able to take this type of medication. how to treat adhd without medication in adults as heart palpitations, anxiety and a negative effect on sleep and appetite — are usually unpleasant. These problems can keep people from taking the medicines they need. There are many ways to reduce the effects of these adverse effects. Your doctor can reduce the dosage of your medication, or change you to a different medication. Self-help strategies can make a big difference. Most people who are taking an ADHD medication need to be monitored by a medical professional. This is due to the fact that it takes a few weeks to a month for the medication to take its full effect, and also because it is essential to find the right dosage for you. Medical professionals may inquire about your or your child's daily routine and habits to get a sense of what works best for you and will look at any other health issues that may be a problem. Some of the most common types of long-acting stimulants are Concerta, Focalin and Ritalin SR, and Vyvanse. These are in a group of drugs known as methylphenidates and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some of them are available in chewable tablets and liquids as well as placed on a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. The other type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine category that includes Adderall and Dexedrine. These are more potent and last longer than methylphenidates. They can be taken in a variety of ways, including powder, for children who are too young to take pills. Some kids prefer to take these pills mixed with juice or milk. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are stimulants with a long-acting effect that do not belong to the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. They function by increasing levels of a brain chemical known as norepinephrine. They can also reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity symptoms. Other medicines If the stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant adverse effects, doctors may prescribe non-stimulant medication. These drugs take longer to effect however they can enhance your ability to focus and control impulses. They also help reduce anxiety and depression that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to aid in managing your symptoms and improve your behavior or they may recommend that you avoid certain food drinks, food items, or other activities that are known to cause issues in people with ADHD. Stimulants adjust the levels of two chemical brain messengers called norepinephrine and dopamine. Norepinephrine helps you concentrate, and dopamine reinforces this concentration. There are 12 prescription drugs that have been approved for treating ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine was the first medication that was approved for adults suffering from ADHD as a nonstimulant. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which means that it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs in this group are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and the clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Doctors may prescribe antidepressants that increase the level of dopamine, the chemical messenger in the brain. Bupropion is usually prescribed as an antidepressant for treating adult ADHD. It is usually prescribed “off-label” to treat ADHD if it appears alongside depression or other substance use disorders, specifically nicotine addiction and cannabis. There are some experts who believe there is a link between mood and ADHD. Antidepressants can be beneficial in treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving mood. The NHS recommends talking to your GP prior to taking these medications. If your GP decides that medication is the right option for you, he will prescribe a small amount which he will gradually increase over the course of several weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to make sure the treatment is effective and to check for any side effects. They may also refer you to an expert like a psychologist or a counsellor to provide additional assistance.